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--- satwa:kupu_lahan_gambut [2025/07/16 06:08] – created Jihan Sarotama
+++ satwa:kupu_lahan_gambut [2025/07/16 06:09] (current) – Jihan Sarotama
@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 Sebaran kupu-kupu lahan gambut sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi vegetasi, kelembapan, dan tingkat gangguan ekosistem.
-Di Indonesia, meskipun belum banyak studi spesifik, kupu-kupu dari genus //Vindula//, //Junonia//, dan //Eurema //sering ditemukan di lahan gambut sekunder, semak rawa, dan kanal vegetatif, terutama di Sumatera dan Kalimantan. Keberadaan mereka menunjukkan bahwa vegetasi semak dan rawa terbuka masih mampu mendukung komunitas serangga penyerbuk, meskipun dalam kondisi ekosistem yang terdegradasi.\\
+Di Indonesia, meskipun belum banyak studi spesifik, kupu-kupu dari genus //Vindula//, //Junonia//, dan //Eurema //sering ditemukan di lahan gambut sekunder, semak rawa, dan kanal vegetatif, terutama di Sumatera dan Kalimantan. Keberadaan mereka menunjukkan bahwa vegetasi semak dan rawa terbuka masih mampu mendukung komunitas serangga penyerbuk, meskipun dalam kondisi ekosistem yang terdegradasi.
 ====== Contoh Jenis Kupu-Kupu ======
-| \\ **Nama Umum** \\  | \\ **Nama Ilmiah** \\  | \\ **Habitat Gambut** \\  |
+| \\ **Nama Umum** | \\ **Nama Ilmiah** | \\ **Habitat Gambut** |
-| \\ //Lemon Emigrant// \\  | \\ //Catopsilia pomona// \\  | \\ Rawa terbuka \\ |
+| \\ //Lemon Emigrant// | \\ //Catopsilia pomona// | \\ Rawa terbuka|
-| \\ //Chocolate Pansy// \\  | \\ //Junonia iphita// \\  | \\ Semak dan rawa \\ |
+| \\ //Chocolate Pansy// | \\ //Junonia iphita// | \\ Semak dan rawa|
-| \\ //Common Grass Yellow// \\  | \\ //Eurema hecabe// \\  | \\ Kanal gambut \\ |
+| \\ //Common Grass Yellow// | \\ //Eurema hecabe// | \\ Kanal gambut|
-{{  https://wikigambut.id/lib/plugins/ckgedit/fckeditor/userfiles/image/catopsiliapomona.jpg?nolink&300x200  }}<imgcaption image1| //Catopsilia pomona// ></imgcaption>
+{{  https://wikigambut.id/lib/plugins/ckgedit/fckeditor/userfiles/image/catopsiliapomona.jpg?nolink&300x200  |catopsiliapomona.jpg}}<imgcaption image1|Catopsilia pomona></imgcaption>
-{{  https://wikigambut.id/lib/plugins/ckgedit/fckeditor/userfiles/image/junoniaiphita.jpeg?nolink&356x200  }}<imgcaption image1| //Junonia iphita// ></imgcaption>
+{{  https://wikigambut.id/lib/plugins/ckgedit/fckeditor/userfiles/image/junoniaiphita.jpeg?nolink&356x200  |junoniaiphita.jpeg}}<imgcaption image2|Junonia iphita></imgcaption>
+{{  https://wikigambut.id/lib/plugins/ckgedit/fckeditor/userfiles/image/eurema_hecabe.jpg?nolink&267x200  |eurema_hecabe.jpg}}<imgcaption image3|Erurema hecabe></imgcaption>
-{{  https://wikigambut.id/lib/plugins/ckgedit/fckeditor/userfiles/image/eurema_hecabe.jpg?nolink&267x200  }}<imgcaption image1| //Erurema hecabe// ></imgcaption>
 ===== Habitat =====
@@ Line 40: / Line 41: @@
 ===== Pustaka =====
-Polgar, G. (2014). Ecological and evolutionary significance of amphibious lifestyle in mudskippers (Oxudercinae: Gobiidae). Journal of Fish Biology, 84(3), 639–672. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12320
+Polgar, G. (2014). Ecological and evolutionary significance of amphibious lifestyle in mudskippers (Oxudercinae: Gobiidae). Journal of Fish Biology, 84(3), 639–672. [[https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12320|https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12320]]
-Osborne, A., Griffiths, S., Caporn, S., & Coulthard, E. (2024). Optimising the reintroduction of a specialist peatland butterfly Coenonympha tullia onto peatland restoration sites. Journal of Insect Conservation, 28, 1019–1036. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-024-00589-w
+Osborne, A., Griffiths, S., Caporn, S., & Coulthard, E. (2024). Optimising the reintroduction of a specialist peatland butterfly Coenonympha tullia onto peatland restoration sites. Journal of Insect Conservation, 28, 1019–1036. [[https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-024-00589-w|https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-024-00589-w]]
-IUCN. (2023). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1. Retrieved July 10, 2025, from https://www.iucnredlist.org
+IUCN. (2023). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1. Retrieved July 10, 2025, from [[https://www.iucnredlist.org|https://www.iucnredlist.org]]
-Butterfly Conservation. (2024). Large Heath Priority Species Factsheet. Retrieved from https://butterfly-conservation.org
+Butterfly Conservation. (2024). Large Heath Priority Species Factsheet. Retrieved from [[https://butterfly-conservation.org|https://butterfly-conservation.org]]
-Nugroho, H. A., Sari, D. A. P., & Prasetyo, L. B. (2020). Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu di lahan gambut sekunder Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 17(2), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.17.2.123
+Nugroho, H. A., Sari, D. A. P., & Prasetyo, L. B. (2020). Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu di lahan gambut sekunder Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 17(2), 123–132. [[https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.17.2.123|https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.17.2.123]]
 Ruslan, H., Satiyo, A., Yenisbar, D., Dahelmi, & Hasan, S. (2025). Composition of butterflies, food plants, and host plants in the Bodogol Nature Conservation Education Center, Mount Gede Pangrango Area. International Journal of Entomology Research, 10(1), 143–149.
-Čelik, T., & Vreš, B. (2018). Microtopography determines the habitat quality of a threatened peatland butterfly at its southern range margin. Journal of Insect Conservation, 22, 707–720. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-018-0095-3
+Čelik, T., & Vreš, B. (2018). Microtopography determines the habitat quality of a threatened peatland butterfly at its southern range margin. Journal of Insect Conservation, 22, 707–720. [[https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-018-0095-3|https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-018-0095-3]]
-Ghazanfar, M., Malik, M. F., Hussain, M., Iqbal, R., & Younas, M. (2016). Butterflies and their contribution in ecosystem: A review. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4(2), 115–118. https://www.entomoljournal.com/archives/2016/vol4issue2/PartB/4-2-36.1.pdf
+Ghazanfar, M., Malik, M. F., Hussain, M., Iqbal, R., & Younas, M. (2016). Butterflies and their contribution in ecosystem: A review. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4(2), 115–118. [[https://www.entomoljournal.com/archives/2016/vol4issue2/PartB/4-2-36.1.pdf|https://www.entomoljournal.com/archives/2016/vol4issue2/PartB/4-2-36.1.pdf]]
-Kremen, C. (1992). Assessing the indicator properties of species assemblages for natural areas monitoring. Ecological Applications, 2(2), 203–217. https://doi.org/10.2307/1941776
+Kremen, C. (1992). Assessing the indicator properties of species assemblages for natural areas monitoring. Ecological Applications, 2(2), 203–217. [[https://doi.org/10.2307/1941776|https://doi.org/10.2307/1941776]]
 Sinha, D., & Dutta, A. J. (2024). Butterfly-host plant relationships: Ecological significance and conservation needs – A review. International Journal of Entomology Research, 9(8), 230–235.
-Choudhary, N. L., & Chishty, N. (2020). Effect of habitat loss and anthropogenic activities on butterflies survival: A review. International Journal of Entomology Research, 5(4), 94–98. https://www.entomologyjournals.com/assets/archives/2020/vol5issue4/5-4-17-994.pdf \\
+Choudhary, N. L., & Chishty, N. (2020). Effect of habitat loss and anthropogenic activities on butterflies survival: A review. International Journal of Entomology Research, 5(4), 94–98. [[https://www.entomologyjournals.com/assets/archives/2020/vol5issue4/5-4-17-994.pdf|https://www.entomologyjournals.com/assets/archives/2020/vol5issue4/5-4-17-994.pdf]]